How to Validate a SWIFT/BIC Code

A SWIFT/BIC code has a strict ISO 9362 structure. You can validate it by checking the format first and then confirming the bank and branch details.

Format checks

A valid code must be 8 or 11 characters. The first four characters should be letters, the next two should be a country code, and the remaining characters should be letters or digits.

  • Length: 8 or 11 characters
  • Characters 1-4: bank code
  • Characters 5-6: country code
  • Characters 7-8: location code
  • Characters 9-11: optional branch code

Database checks

A code can be correctly formatted but not belong to an active bank. Use a lookup tool to confirm that the bank, city and country match the payment instructions.

Final confirmation

Even if a code is valid, confirm it with the receiving bank before sending an important payment. Bank mergers and branch changes can make older codes obsolete.

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